
Gramp
Skin Pathology performs a Direct Immunofluorescence (DIF) technique on suitable
skin biopsies at the request of the referring doctor. DIF is a method for demonstrating significant tissue deposits of immune reactants,
such as immunoglobulins and complement factors. The method is used to provide
diagnostic confirmation of vesiculobullous and connective tissue disorders in
skin and mucosal biopsies.
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Formalin fixation destroys the antigenicity of the immune deposits. A separate biopsy must be provided which is sent to the laboratory in Michel’s Transport medium |
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An incisional or punch biopsy may be bisected and half placed in formalin, the other in transport medium. Alternatively, two separate biopsies may be taken if clinically preferable. |
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The
technical procedure requires a reasonable amount of tissue. The two
samples should be of approximately the same size. |
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Michel’s Transport Medium is available from the laboratory on request. It has a shelf life of up to six months when stored in the fridge. Once a specimen has been placed in the transport medium it should be sent to the laboratory. Specimens remain viable for seven days or longer in the medium and do not require urgent collection. |
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It is imperative that the Michel’s Transport Medium is not contaminated with formalin. The most common ways that this may occur are from forceps, having first placed half the sample in formalin, or by transposition of the container lids. The transport medium container lid is YELLOW. |
The additional technical and diagnostic time involved with this test generally means that a report may not be available in less than 48 hours.